9 Steps to Winterizing Sprinkler Systems

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As a trained professional you have the knowledge to drain all the water from an irrigation system via a winterization blowout method using an air compressor. You realize that it’s vital to use the proper amount of compressed air forcing the water through each zone therefore removing all of the water from the system, without damaging the system. This method ensures that you will not have any extra water in the irrigation lines, valves and sprinkler heads that can freeze resulting in breaks and damage to your system.

As it’s time to begin winterizing your clients’ irrigation systems again to prevent them from freezing and breaking during the winter, we thought you might appreciate this reminder of the steps involved in winterizing a system.

Generally, there are two types of systems: one that is automatically controlled with a clock and one that is controlled manually at each valve. I will explain both winterization methods.

For safety’s sake, wear protective eye protection and never stand over irrigation pipes, sprinklers or valves during this process. The manual drain valve or drain cap is pressurized and can cause injury if opened before the pressure is relieved.

For the automatic system:

  1. Close mainline shutoff valve.
  2. Activate a zone furthest from the air connection using the controller. This will relieve the water pressure on the mainline. (Always keep a zone valve open from the time he/she starts the compressor to shut down.)
  3. Attach the compressor hose to the quick coupler valve using the quick coupler key.
  4. Set the pressure-regulating valve on the compressor to 50 PSI.
  5. Turn on the compressor, gradually increasing the airflow until all the sprinkler heads pop up in that zone (be sure not to go over two minutes per zone).
  6. Switch to the next zone using the controller (never turn off the controller during the process). Repeat until all zones have been blown out.
  7. Repeat the cycle two or more times activating each zone until only a fine mist emerges from the heads.
  8. Once he/she is done blowing out all zones, the technician will leave one zone on while turning off the compressor.
  9. Unhook the compressor from the mainline and turn the controller to the off position.

For the manual system:

  1. Close the mainline shutoff valve.
  2. Open the manual shutoff handle on one of the irrigation zone control valves to relieve the water pressure on the mainline. (Always keep a zone valve open from the time the compressor starts to shut down.)
  3. Attach the compressor hose to the quick coupler valve using the quick coupler key.
  4. Set the pressure-regulating valve on the compressor to 50 PSI.
  5. Turn on the compressor, gradually increasing the airflow until all the sprinkler heads pop up in that zone (be sure not to go over two minutes per zone).
  6. Open the next control valve to winterize before turning off the control valve you just blew out. Repeat until all zones have been blown out.
  7. Repeat the cycle two or more times activating each zone until only a fine mist emerges from the heads.
  8. Once he/she is done blowing out all zones, the technician will turn off compressor to allow any air in irrigation components to disperse before disconnecting the air hose or valves.
  9. Unhook the compressor from the mainline.

Libbie McClaflin, who shared this blog from her company, and her husband, Brian, are the owner/operators of Controlled Rain LLC. Controlled Rain LLC, Olympia, Washington, has been installing landscapes and irrigation systems since 1993. The company is a Rain Bird Select Contractor as well as a member of its local Chambers and the Washington Farm Bureau.